Validation of this multi-method composite reconstruction against the
published Kaufman et al. (2020) Temperature 12k curves
(doi:10.1038/s41597-020-0530-7),
bundled from the NOAA archive under reference_data/published/.
Both curves are anchored to 0 at 100 yr BP (NOAA archival convention) and
metrics computed on absolute anomalies so amplitude and offset
errors are visible — unlike r/CE on recentered series, which hide them.
Per-method and consensus comparison against the published curves. Both
anchored to 0 at 100 yr BP. n pts ages 0–12 ka common to both.
r: Pearson correlation of anchored medians.
bias / RMSE / maxΔ: of (mine − published), °C.
amp: std(mine)/std(pub) — 1.0 = matched amplitude.
midHol: mean over 5.5–6.5 ka — mine | published | paper Table 1.
12 ka: mean over 11.5–12 ka — mine | published.
spread: mean(q95−q05) mine/published — 1.0 = matched uncertainty.
flat: longest run of identical consecutive median values (clipping flag).
| Method | r | bias | RMSE | maxΔ | amp | midHol (m | p | T1) | 12 ka (m | p) | spread | flat |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SCC | 0.992 | -0.045 | 0.063 | 0.215 | 1.07 | 0.43 | 0.49 | 0.50 | -0.94 | -0.77 | 1.00 | 1 |
| DCC | 0.998 | -0.018 | 0.032 | 0.101 | 1.05 | 0.46 | 0.50 | 0.50 | -0.86 | -0.77 | 1.00 | 1 |
| GAM | 0.993 | -0.002 | 0.031 | 0.085 | 1.17 | 0.43 | 0.45 | 0.44 | -0.79 | -0.70 | 0.97 | 1 |
| CPS | 0.997 | +0.159 | 0.194 | 0.509 | 0.93 | 1.16 | 1.09 | 1.08 | -2.96 | -3.36 | 0.97 | 1 |
| PaiCo | 0.998 | +0.009 | 0.021 | 0.062 | 0.98 | 0.41 | 0.42 | 0.42 | -0.73 | -0.72 | 0.98 | 1 |
| Consensus | 0.998 | -0.005 | 0.023 | 0.078 | 1.02 | 0.47 | 0.51 | 0.70 | -0.90 | -0.83 | 1.01 | 1 |
Reconstruction (coloured line + shaded 5–95% spread) vs published curve (dotted + grey shaded). X-axis: oldest age left, present right.
Pooled multi-method ensemble: 2,500 members. Age range in the comparison: 0–12,000 yr BP.